Insights into ISO/IEC Standards: Ensuring Compatibility and Reliability of RFID Technology

introductory

The wide application of RFID (Radio Frequency Identification) technology in various industries has made it an important part of modern logistics, retail, healthcare and other fields. However, the development of international standards is particularly important in order to ensure the compatibility and interoperability of different RFID devices and systems. This paper will take an in-depth look at the ISO/IEC standards and how these standards help to ensure the compatibility and reliability of RFID technology.

Introduction to ISO/IEC Standards

ISO/IEC (International Standards Organization and International Electromotor Committee) has developed a series of international standards for RFID technology that cover different frequency bands, applications and technical specifications to ensure the compatibility and interoperability of RFID devices worldwide.

ISO/IEC 18000 series of standards

The ISO/IEC 18000 series of standards are the core standards for RFID technology and cover the air interface protocols for RFID systems in different frequency bands:

1. ISO/IEC 18000-1:Basic definitions
   o This section defines the general requirements and basic parameters of the RFID air interface.
2. ISO/IEC 18000-2:Low Frequency (LF) band (below 135 kHz)
   o Primarily used for applications such as animal identification and access control.
3. ISO/IEC 18000-3:High Frequency (HF) band (13.56 MHz)
   o Widely used in library management, e-ticketing and smart card systems.
4. ISO/IEC 18000-4:Microwave band (2.45 GHz)
   o Primarily used for applications that require higher data transfer rates.
5. ISO/IEC 18000-6:Ultra-high frequency (UHF) band (860-960 MHz)
   o Widely used in supply chain management, warehousing and logistics, and retail.
6. ISO/IEC 18000-7:433 MHz band
   o Suitable for applications such as vehicle management and asset tracking.
   

ISO/IEC 15693

The ISO/IEC 15693 standard addresses high-frequency (HF) 13.56 MHz proximity communications, which are widely used in access control systems and smart card applications. The standard defines the communication protocol between cards and readers, ensuring interoperability between devices from different manufacturers.

ISO/IEC 14443

The ISO/IEC 14443 standard also addresses high frequency (HF) 13.56 MHz communications, but its primary application is contactless smart cards, which are widely used for electronic payments and identification. The standard is divided into four parts that detail the physical characteristics and communication protocols between the card and the reader.

ISO/IEC 29167 series of standards

The ISO/IEC 29167 series of standards focuses on security in RFID technology, defining different cryptographic algorithms and security protocols to ensure data security and privacy protection in RFID systems.

ISO/IEC 24791 series of standards

The ISO/IEC 24791 series of standards provide software interfaces and management specifications for RFID systems to ensure effective deployment and management of RFID systems in different application environments.

reach a verdict

ISO/IEC standards provide comprehensive guidance for the development and application of RFID technology, ensuring the compatibility and reliability of different devices and systems. Understanding and following these standards helps organizations to avoid compatibility issues and improve system stability and security when deploying RFID systems. With the support of these standards, RFID technology will continue to play an important role in various industries, promoting the continuous development of IoT and intelligent applications.